FACULTY PROFESSIONAL LEAVE PROGRAM Attachment to Application Form (Academic Year 1995-96) PROPOSAL 1. Objectives: (a) To write the public law section of a third edition of The Civil Law System, and (b) to write an article offering a definitive treatment of the relationship between the two French "supreme courts," the Conseil constitutionnel and the Conseil d'6tat. The second edition of The Civil Law System has been the preeminent text on the subject and I have been invited to write the public law section (approximately 1/3 of the book) for the new edition. Since I teach and write in the area of comparative law, specifically about the French system of civil law, this project should assist me in being current in exactly that field in which I teach and write. The resulting book should be the major reference work in the area. The Civil Law System, though over ten years out of date, is still regularly cited in all the major law reviews as a primary source, rather than as a text. The article is planned as the nucleus of the work which will eventually become my contribution to the book. The article alone would represent a profitable sabbatical, but because of the invitation to work on the book, and the overlap between the two, I hope to be able to compound my work into more than what would ordinarily be accomplished. 2. Outline A. Purposes and limits of codification--a historical overview. B. International developments, including conventions which effectively grafted onto both civil and common law systems modifications which may be difficult to categorize as either one or the other, altering the purposes and limits of codification. C. Mid-twentieth century views on the purposes and limits of codification, from both continental and common law perspectives, including law and economics, critical legal studies, and their European counterparts. D. The Constitution of 1958 and its treatment during the last almost four decades, including during the socialist period, the so-called cohabitation years, and the more recent conservative period. E. The conseil constitutionnel and its historic adventure towards a form of substantive constitutional review, including the decisions of the past twenty years. F. How the "general principles" have been shared by both the conseil constitutionnel and the conseil dletat. G. The jurisprudence of the conseil dletat including especially the developing relationship between the conseil dletat and the conseil constitutionnel. H. Conclusion, Comparative Excursus, and Predictions. 3. I expect the book and at least one article to be published. Cambridge University Press has agreed to negotiate a contract with myself and the three authors of the other sections of the 2